Issue 4 (2021)

Raman scattering in high-refractive-index nanostructures

Raman scattering in high-refractive-index nanostructures

The advent of resonant dielectric nanomaterials has provided a new path for concentrating and manipulating light on the nanoscale. Such high-refractive-index materials support a diverse set of low-loss optical resonances, including Mie resonances, anapole …

Polymerization mechanisms initiated by spatio-temporally confined light

Polymerization mechanisms initiated by spatio-temporally confined light

Ultrafast laser 3D lithography based on non-linear light–matter interactions, widely known as multi-photon lithography (MPL), offers unrivaled precision rapid prototyping and flexible additive manufacturing options. 3D printing equipment based on MPL is …

THz spintronic emitters: a review on achievements and future challenges

THz spintronic emitters: a review on achievements and future challenges

The field of THz spintronics is a novel direction in the research field of nanomagnetism and spintronics that combines magnetism with optical physics and ultrafast photonics. The experimental scheme of the field involves the use of femtosecond laser pulses to …

An ultrabroadband 3D achromatic metalens

An ultrabroadband 3D achromatic metalens

We design and fabricate ultra-broadband achromatic metalenses operating from the visible into the short-wave infrared, 450–1700 nm, with diffraction-limited performance. A hybrid 3D architecture, which combines nanoholes with a phase plate, allows …

Silicon integrated multi-mode ring resonator

Silicon integrated multi-mode ring resonator

Ring resonator is an essential element in silicon integrated circuit, it is widely used as filter, wavelength multiplexer and switch in single-mode operation regime. As the rapid development of mode division multiplexing (MDM) technique, ring resonator that …

Formation of laser-induced periodic surface nanometric concentric ring structures on silicon surfaces through single-spot irradiation with orthogonally polarized femtosecond laser double-pulse sequences

Formation of laser-induced periodic surface nanometric concentric ring structures on silicon surfaces through single-spot irradiation with orthogonally polarized femtosecond laser double-pulse sequences

In this study, we report the formation of laser-induced periodic surface nanometric concentric ring structures on silicon surfaces through single-spot irradiation with orthogonally polarized femtosecond laser double-pulse sequences (OP pulses). The period of …

Integrated and spectrally selective thermal emitters enabled by layered metamaterials

Integrated and spectrally selective thermal emitters enabled by layered metamaterials

Nanophotonic engineering of light–matter interaction at subwavelength scale allows thermal radiation that is fundamentally different from that of traditional thermal emitters and provides exciting opportunities for various thermal-photonic applications. We …

Ultrasensitive terahertz sensing with high-Q toroidal dipole resonance governed by bound states in the continuum in all-dielectric metasurface

Ultrasensitive terahertz sensing with high-Q toroidal dipole resonance governed by bound states in the continuum in all-dielectric metasurface

Toroidal dipole (TD) with weak coupling to the electromagnetic fields offers tremendous potential for advanced design of photonic devices. However, the excitation of high quality (Q) factor TD resonances in these devices is challenging. Here, we investigate …

Electrically injected parity-time symmetric distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB) for telecom applications

Electrically injected parity-time symmetric distributed feedback laser diodes (DFB) for telecom applications

The new paradigm of parity-time symmetry in quantum mechanics has readily been applied in the field of optics with numerous demonstrations of exotic properties in photonic systems. In this work, we report on the implementation of single frequency electrically …

Injection locking in an optomechanical coherent phonon source

Injection locking in an optomechanical coherent phonon source

Spontaneous locking of the phase of a coherent phonon source to an external reference is demonstrated in a deeply sideband-unresolved optomechanical system. The high-amplitude mechanical oscillations are driven by the anharmonic modulation of the radiation …

Plasmon extinguishment by bandedge shift identified as a second-order spectroscopic differentiation

Plasmon extinguishment by bandedge shift identified as a second-order spectroscopic differentiation

Optical excitation of metallic nanostructures induces strong intraband transitions, leaving transient depletion below the Fermi level, which allows transient interband transition to this depletion band. This is equivalent to the lowering of the threshold for …

Dual functionality metamaterial enables ultra-compact, highly sensitive uncooled infrared sensor

Dual functionality metamaterial enables ultra-compact, highly sensitive uncooled infrared sensor

Cointegration and coupling a perfect metamaterial absorber (PMA) together with a film bulk acoustic wave resonator (FBAR) in a monolithic fashion is introduced for the purpose of producing ultracompact uncooled infrared sensors of high sensitivity. An …

All-dielectric chiral coding metasurface based on spin-decoupling in terahertz band

All-dielectric chiral coding metasurface based on spin-decoupling in terahertz band

Metamaterials can achieve superior electromagnetic properties over natural materials by adjusting the structure of the meta-atoms. Chiral metamaterials have been widely used in circular dichroism (CD) spectra, polarization imaging, and optical sensing. Here …

Parity-time symmetry and coherent perfect absorption in a cooperative atom response

Parity-time symmetry and coherent perfect absorption in a cooperative atom response

Parity-Time ( P T $mathcal{P}mathcal{T}$ ) symmetry has become an important concept in the design of synthetic optical materials, with exotic functionalities such as unidirectional transport and nonreciprocal reflection. At exceptional points, this symmetry …