Issue 8 (2022)

Photoactive nanomaterials enabled integrated photo-rechargeable batteries

Photoactive nanomaterials enabled integrated photo-rechargeable batteries

The research interest in energy storage systems (e.g. batteries and capacitors) has been increasing over the last years. The rising need for electricity storage and overcoming the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources have been potent drivers of …

Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators

Recent progress in terahertz metamaterial modulators

The terahertz (0.1–10 THz) range represents a fast-evolving research and industrial field. The great interest for this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which lies between the photonics and the electronics ranges, stems from the unique and …

Droplet epitaxy symmetric InAs/InP quantum dots for quantum emission in the third telecom window: morphology, optical and electronic properties

Droplet epitaxy symmetric InAs/InP quantum dots for quantum emission in the third telecom window: morphology, optical and electronic properties

The rapidly developing quantum communication technology requires deterministic quantum emitters that can generate single photons and entangled photon pairs in the third telecom window, in order to be compatible with existing optical fiber networks and on-chip …

Monolithic dual-wedge prism-based spectroscopic single-molecule localization microscopy

Monolithic dual-wedge prism-based spectroscopic single-molecule localization microscopy

By manipulating the spectral dispersion of detected photons, spectroscopic single-molecule localization microscopy (sSMLM) permits concurrent high-throughput single-molecular spectroscopic analysis and imaging. Despite its promising potential, using discrete …

Four-dimensional multi-particle tracking in living cells based on lifetime imaging

Four-dimensional multi-particle tracking in living cells based on lifetime imaging

Research on dynamic events in living cells, such as intracellular transportation, is important for understanding cell functions. As movements occur within cells, the microenvironment of the moving vesicles or biomacromolecules may affect the behavior of them. …

Orthogonal gap-enhanced Raman tags for interference-free and ultrastable surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Orthogonal gap-enhanced Raman tags for interference-free and ultrastable surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Spectral interference from backgrounds is not negligible for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tags and often influences the accuracy and reliability of SERS applications. We report the design and synthesis of orthogonal gap-enhanced Raman tags …

Parallel wave-based analog computing using metagratings

Parallel wave-based analog computing using metagratings

Wave-based signal processing has witnessed a significant expansion of interest in a variety of science and engineering disciplines, as it provides new opportunities for achieving high-speed and low-power operations. Although flat optics desires integrable …

Gauge-independent emission spectra and quantum correlations in the ultrastrong coupling regime of open system cavity-QED

Gauge-independent emission spectra and quantum correlations in the ultrastrong coupling regime of open system cavity-QED

A quantum dipole interacting with an optical cavity is one of the key models in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED). To treat this system theoretically, the typical approach is to truncate the dipole to two levels. However, it has been shown that in …

Combining one and two photon polymerization for accelerated high performance (3 + 1)D photonic integration

Combining one and two photon polymerization for accelerated high performance (3 + 1)D photonic integration

Dense and efficient circuits with component sizes approaching the physical limit is the hallmark of high performance integration. Ultimately, these features and their pursuit enabled the multi-decade lasting exponential increase of components on integrated …

High power downconversion deep-red emission from Ho^3+-doped fiber lasers

High power downconversion deep-red emission from Ho^3+-doped fiber lasers

It has been a big challenge in decades for Ho3+-doped fiber laser to produce high emission power in deep-red due to its intrinsic long carrier lifetime in 5I7 energy level. Here, we advance the development of this visible fiber lasers by a novel pumping …

Topological optical parametric oscillation

Topological optical parametric oscillation

Topological insulators possess protected boundary states which are robust against disorders and have immense implications in both fermionic and bosonic systems. Harnessing these topological effects in nonequilibrium scenarios is highly desirable and has led …

Optically tunable split-ring resonators controlled lead sulfide quantum dots modulator for wide THz radiation

Optically tunable split-ring resonators controlled lead sulfide quantum dots modulator for wide THz radiation

It is particularly appealing for efficient active terahertz (THz) modulators using photonic structures to enhance light–matter interaction. Here, an optical controlled THz modulator is proposed that combines lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots with …

Ultrasensitive nanoscale optomechanical electrometer using photonic crystal cavities

Ultrasensitive nanoscale optomechanical electrometer using photonic crystal cavities

High-precision detection of electric charge is critical for physical, chemical, and biological measurements. Nanophotonic optomechanical system confines the optical field at the nanoscale and enables a strong interaction between optical cavity and mechanical …

Negative index metamaterial at ultraviolet range for subwavelength photolithography

Negative index metamaterial at ultraviolet range for subwavelength photolithography

A negative index metamaterial (NIM) at ultraviolet range is constructed with stacked plasmonic waveguides. Based on the waveguides performing antisymmetric modes, the negative refractions of both wavevector and energy flow are realized when a TM-polarized …