Issue 16 (2022)

Metasurface on integrated photonic platform: from mode converters to machine learning

Metasurface on integrated photonic platform: from mode converters to machine learning

Integrated photonic circuits are created as a stable and small form factor analogue of fiber-based optical systems, from wavelength-division multiplication transceivers to more recent mode-division multiplexing components. Silicon nanowire waveguides guide …

High sensitivity ultraviolet graphene-metamaterial integrated electro-optic modulator enhanced by superlubricity

High sensitivity ultraviolet graphene-metamaterial integrated electro-optic modulator enhanced by superlubricity

Ultraviolet (UV) electro-optic modulation system based on graphene-plasmonic metamaterials nanomechanical system (NEMS) with superlubricity is investigated. Due to the strong optical absorption intensity of graphene in the UV region and the combination of …

Generalized metric for broadband flat lens performance comparison

Generalized metric for broadband flat lens performance comparison

A plethora of metalenses and diffractive lenses (“flat lenses”) have been demonstrated over the years. Recently, attempts have been made to stretch their performance envelope, particularly in the direction of wide-band achromatic performance. While …

Tapered photonic switching

Tapered photonic switching

The advent of novel nonlinear materials has stirred unprecedented interest in exploring the use of temporal inhomogeneities to achieve novel forms of wave control, amidst the greater vision of engineering metamaterials across both space and time. When the …

Cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance induced hot luminescence from hundred-nanometer-sized silicon spheres

Cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance induced hot luminescence from hundred-nanometer-sized silicon spheres

In this paper, we demonstrate the first example of phonon-assisted hot luminescence (PAHL) emission from silicon (Si) spheres (diameter > 100nm) without using the plasmonic effect or quantum confinement effect. Instead, we excite the hot luminescence of Si …

Microdisk array based Weyl semimetal nanofilm terahertz detector

Microdisk array based Weyl semimetal nanofilm terahertz detector

High-performance terahertz wave detectors at room temperature are still urgently required for a wide range of applications. The available technologies, however, are plagued by low sensitivity, narrow spectral bandwidth, complicated structure, and high noise …

Ultra-broadband on-chip beam focusing enabled by GRIN metalens on silicon-on-insulator platform

Ultra-broadband on-chip beam focusing enabled by GRIN metalens on silicon-on-insulator platform

Metalens has emerged as an important optical block in free-space optical systems, which shows excellent performance. Even the metalens based on gradient index (GRIN) profiles can be implemented for on-chip beam focusing behavior. However, for most previous …

Hierarchical visible-infrared-microwave scattering surfaces for multispectral camouflage

Hierarchical visible-infrared-microwave scattering surfaces for multispectral camouflage

Multispectral camouflage, especially for the infrared-microwave range, is an essential technology for the safety of facilities, vehicles, and humans. So far, it has been realized mainly by high infrared specular reflection and high microwave absorption. …

Broadband plasmonic half-subtractor and digital demultiplexer in pure parallel connections

Broadband plasmonic half-subtractor and digital demultiplexer in pure parallel connections

Nanophotonic arithmetic circuits requiring cascaded Boolean operations are difficult to implement due to loss and footprint issues. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate plasmonic half-subtractor and demultiplexer circuits based on transmission-lines. …

Multichannel terahertz quasi-perfect vortex beams generation enabled by multifunctional metasurfaces

Multichannel terahertz quasi-perfect vortex beams generation enabled by multifunctional metasurfaces

Vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) open a new perspective in various terahertz research. Multichannel and divergence controllable terahertz vortex beam generation holds the key to promoting the development of OAM related terahertz research. …

Programmable hierarchical plasmonic–photonic arrays <i>via</i> laser-induced film dewetting

Programmable hierarchical plasmonic–photonic arrays <i>via</i> laser-induced film dewetting

Hierarchical and periodic nanostructures of dielectrics or metals are highly demanded for wide applications in optical, electrical, biological, and quantum devices. In this work, programmable plasmonic–photonic hierarchical nanostructures are fabricated …

Observation of nonlinearity-controlled switching of topological edge states

Observation of nonlinearity-controlled switching of topological edge states

We report the experimental observation of the periodic switching of topological edge states between two dimerized fs-laser written waveguide arrays. Switching occurs due to the overlap of the modal fields of the edge states from topological forbidden gap, …

Generalizing the exact multipole expansion: density of multipole modes in complex photonic nanostructures

Generalizing the exact multipole expansion: density of multipole modes in complex photonic nanostructures

The multipole expansion of a nano-photonic structure’s electromagnetic response is a versatile tool to interpret optical effects in nano-optics, but it only gives access to the modes that are excited by a specific illumination. In particular the study of …

Arrayed waveguide lens for beam steering

Arrayed waveguide lens for beam steering

Integrated planar lenses are critical components for analog optical information processing that enable a wide range of applications including beam steering. Conventional planar lenses require gradient index control which makes their on-chip realization …

Quantitative determination of the electric field strength in a plasmon focus from ponderomotive energy shifts

Quantitative determination of the electric field strength in a plasmon focus from ponderomotive energy shifts

Spectroscopic photoemission microscopy is used to detect and quantify a ponderomotive shift in the energy of electrons that are emitted from a surface plasmon polariton focus. The focus is formed on an atomically flat Au(111) surface by an Archimedean spiral …

Theory of strong coupling between molecules and surface plasmons on a grating

Theory of strong coupling between molecules and surface plasmons on a grating

The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-scale propagation lengths, …

Angularly selective thermal emitters for deep subfreezing daytime radiative cooling

Angularly selective thermal emitters for deep subfreezing daytime radiative cooling

We theoretically analyze the impact of angular selectivity on the radiative cooling performance of thermal emitters. We investigate the effect of spectral selectivity, environmental conditions, and parasitic heating on the minimum possible equilibrium …

Toward laser-induced tuning of plasmonic response in high aspect ratio gold nanostructures

Toward laser-induced tuning of plasmonic response in high aspect ratio gold nanostructures

High aspect-ratio gold nanostructures sustain Fabry–Perot-like surface plasmon responses from infrared to visible light energies. We show that some resonances can be tuned by means of laser irradiation, where low energy modes stay unperturbed. After laser …

A non-interleaved bidirectional Janus metasurface with full-space scattering channels

A non-interleaved bidirectional Janus metasurface with full-space scattering channels

Metasurfaces have attracted broad interest thanks to their unprecedented capacity for electromagnetic wavefront manipulation. The compact, ultrathin and multifunctional metasurface calls for novel design principles. Here, we propose and experimentally …