The potential of SERS as an AST methodology in clinical settings
The ability to identify and characterize microorganisms from tiny sample volumes in a rapid and reliable way is the first and crucial step in the diagnostics of microbial infections. Ideal analytical techniques would require minimal and low-cost sample …
Mesoscopic electrodynamics at metal surfaces
Plasmonic phenomena in metals are commonly explored within the framework of classical electrodynamics and semiclassical models for the interactions of light with free-electron matter. The more detailed understanding of mesoscopic electrodynamics at metal …
Broadband and ultrafast all-optical switching based on transition metal carbide
Ultrafast all-optical switches have attracted considerable attention for breaking through the speed limitation of electric devices. However, ultrafast and high-efficiency all-optical switches based on two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved due to …
Black phosphorus nanosheets and paclitaxel encapsulated hydrogel for synergistic photothermal-chemotherapy
Gastric cancer treatment remains a major challenge because of its aggressiveness and spread. In this study, we developed a hydrogel system for the treatment of gastric cancer, which can kill tumor cells through photothermal action and drug treatment. Based …
Magnetic plasmons induced in a dielectric-metal heterostructure by optical magnetism
We investigate numerically and experimentally the optical properties of the transverse electric (TE) waves supported by a dielectric-metal heterostructure. They are considered as the counterparts of the surface plasmon polaritons (i.e., the transverse …
Single-shot imaging of surface molecular ionization in nanosystems
Using single-shot velocity map imaging technique, explosion imaging of different ion species ejected from 50 nm SiO2 nanoparticles are obtained excitedly by strong near-infrared and ultraviolet femtosecond laser fields. Characteristic momentum distributions …
Tunable nonlinear optical responses of few-layer graphene through lithium intercalation
Intercalation has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for tuning the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials, providing the highest possible doping level and an ideal system to study various electronic states. In this work, we …
Heterostructured CuO@ZnO@Ag biomimetic setaria as wettability-switchable difunctional SERS substrate for trace pesticide and DNA detections
Wettability modification is an effective way in tailoring hotspots in surface Raman scattering (SERS) nowadays. However, due to the theoretical contradiction between hydrophobic and hydrophilic strategies, opposite views are usually put forward in building …
Perfect metamaterial absorber improved laser-driven flyer
Laser driven flyer (LDF) can drive small particles to ultrahigh speed (several km/s) by feeding pulse laser light, and exhibits giant application prospect in both of the civilian and military regions, such as the ignition of missile and spacecraft and dynamic …
Twist angle dependent absorption feature induced by interlayer rotations in CVD bilayer graphene
Bilayer graphene (BLG) grown via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tends to exhibit twisted stacking. The twist angle ? t in twisted BLG (tBLG) provides a new degree of freedom for engineering its electronic and optical properties. In this paper, we investigate …
Lab on optical fiber: surface nano-functionalization for real-time monitoring of VOC adsorption/desorption in metal-organic frameworks
Metal-organic framework (MOF) nanomaterials are emerging porous coordinative polymers with large surface area and high porosity. Their application scenarios highly depend on adsorption/desorption dynamics of guest molecules in the framework. For …
Local field effects in ultrafast light–matter interaction measured by pump-probe spectroscopy of monolayer MoSe2
Using ultrafast resonant pump-probe spectroscopy in an unconventional experimental setup we investigate the spectral shape and dynamics of absorption features related to the A exciton in an hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)/MoSe2/hBN van der Waals …
Microsphere-assisted manipulation of a single Ag nanowire
Metal nanowires are promising building blocks for optoelectronic nanodevices, so their independent and precise manipulation is urgently needed. However, the direct optical manipulation methods are severely hampered due to the high absorption and scattering …
Polarization-dependent mode coupling in hyperbolic nanospheres
Hyperbolic materials offer much wider freedom in designing optical properties of nanostructures than ones with isotropic and elliptical dispersion, both metallic or dielectric. Here, we present a detailed theoretical and numerical study on the unique optical …
Few picosecond dynamics of intraband transitions in THz HgTe nanocrystals
Optoelectronic devices based on intraband or intersublevel transitions in semiconductors are important building blocks of the current THz technology. Large nanocrystals (NCs) of Mercury telluride (HgTe) are promising semiconductor candidates owing to their …