Issue 14: Strong Coupling of Organic Molecules (2024)

Strong coupling of metamaterials with cavity photons: toward non-Hermitian optics

Strong coupling of metamaterials with cavity photons: toward non-Hermitian optics

The investigation of strong coupling between light and matter is an important field of research. Its significance arises not only from the emergence of a plethora of intriguing chemical and physical phenomena, often novel and unexpected, but also from its …

Strong coupling in molecular systems: a simple predictor employing routine optical measurements

Strong coupling in molecular systems: a simple predictor employing routine optical measurements

We provide a simple method that enables readily acquired experimental data to be used to predict whether or not a candidate molecular material may exhibit strong coupling. Specifically, we explore the relationship between the hybrid molecular/photonic …

Extracting accurate light–matter couplings from disordered polaritons

Extracting accurate light–matter couplings from disordered polaritons

The vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS) in molecular polaritons stands as a fundamental measure of collective light–matter coupling. Despite its significance, the impact of molecular disorder on VRS is not fully understood yet. This study delves into the …

Linear optical properties of organic microcavity polaritons with non-Markovian quantum state diffusion

Linear optical properties of organic microcavity polaritons with non-Markovian quantum state diffusion

Hybridisation of the cavity modes and the excitons to polariton states together with the coupling to the vibrational modes determine the linear optical properties of organic semiconductors in microcavities. In this article we compute the refractive index for …

Non-Hermitian polariton–photon coupling in a perovskite open microcavity

Non-Hermitian polariton–photon coupling in a perovskite open microcavity

Exploring the non-Hermitian properties of semiconductor materials for optical applications is at the forefront of photonic research. However, the selection of appropriate systems to implement such photonic devices remains a topic of debate. In this work, we …

Realization of ultrastrong coupling between LSPR and Fabry–Pérot mode via self-assembly of Au-NPs on p-NiO/Au film

Realization of ultrastrong coupling between LSPR and Fabry–Pérot mode via self-assembly of Au-NPs on p-NiO/Au film

The realization of higher coupling strengths between coupled resonant modes enables exploration of compelling phenomena in diverse fields of physics and chemistry. In this study, we focus on the modal coupling between localized surface plasmon resonance …

Self-hybridisation between interband transitions and Mie modes in dielectric nanoparticles

Self-hybridisation between interband transitions and Mie modes in dielectric nanoparticles

We discuss the possibility of self-hybridisation in high-index dielectric nanoparticles, where Mie modes of electric or magnetic type can couple to the interband transitions of the material, leading to spectral anticrossings. Starting with an idealised system …

Probing the anharmonicity of vibrational polaritons with double-quantum two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy

Probing the anharmonicity of vibrational polaritons with double-quantum two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy

Strong coupling between the molecular vibrations and electromagnetic fields of light confined to an infrared cavity leads to the formation of vibro-polaritons – quasi-particles thought to provide the means to control the rates of chemical reactions inside a …

Enhancement of the internal quantum efficiency in strongly coupled P3HT-C_60 organic photovoltaic cells using Fabry–Perot cavities with varied cavity confinement

Enhancement of the internal quantum efficiency in strongly coupled P3HT-C_60 organic photovoltaic cells using Fabry–Perot cavities with varied cavity confinement

The short exciton diffusion length in organic semiconductors results in a strong dependence of the conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells on the morphology of the donor-acceptor bulk-heterojunction blend. Strong light–matter coupling …

Active control of polariton-enabled long-range energy transfer

Active control of polariton-enabled long-range energy transfer

Optical control is achieved on the excited state energy transfer between spatially separated donor and acceptor molecules, both coupled to the same optical mode of a cavity. The energy transfer occurs through the formed hybrid polaritons and can be switched …

Coherent transient exciton transport in disordered polaritonic wires

Coherent transient exciton transport in disordered polaritonic wires

Excitation energy transport can be significantly enhanced by strong light–matter interactions. In the present work, we explore intriguing features of coherent transient exciton wave packet dynamics on a lossless disordered polaritonic wire. Our main results …

Identifying the origin of delayed electroluminescence in a polariton organic light-emitting diode

Identifying the origin of delayed electroluminescence in a polariton organic light-emitting diode

Modifying the energy landscape of existing molecular emitters is an attractive challenge with favourable outcomes in chemistry and organic optoelectronic research. It has recently been explored through strong light–matter coupling studies where the organic …

Extracting kinetic information from short-time trajectories: relaxation and disorder of lossy cavity polaritons

Extracting kinetic information from short-time trajectories: relaxation and disorder of lossy cavity polaritons

The emerging field of molecular cavity polaritons has stimulated a surge of experimental and theoretical activities and presents a unique opportunity to develop the many-body simulation methodology. This paper presents a numerical scheme for the extraction of …

Exploring the impact of vibrational cavity coupling strength on ultrafast CN + c-C_6H_12 reaction dynamics

Exploring the impact of vibrational cavity coupling strength on ultrafast CN + c-C_6H_12 reaction dynamics

Molecular polaritons, hybrid light-matter states resulting from strong cavity coupling of optical transitions, may provide a new route to guide chemical reactions. However, demonstrations of cavity-modified reactivity in clean benchmark systems are still …

Resonance theory of vibrational polariton chemistry at the normal incidence

Resonance theory of vibrational polariton chemistry at the normal incidence

We present a theory that explains the resonance effect of the vibrational strong coupling (VSC) modified reaction rate constant at the normal incidence of a Fabry–Pérot (FP) cavity. This analytic theory is based on a mechanistic hypothesis that cavity …

Investigating the collective nature of cavity-modified chemical kinetics under vibrational strong coupling

Investigating the collective nature of cavity-modified chemical kinetics under vibrational strong coupling

In this paper, we develop quantum dynamical methods capable of treating the dynamics of chemically reacting systems in an optical cavity in the vibrationally strong-coupling (VSC) limit at finite temperatures and in the presence of a dissipative solvent in …

Thermalization rate of polaritons in strongly-coupled molecular systems

Thermalization rate of polaritons in strongly-coupled molecular systems

Polariton thermalization is a key process in achieving light–matter Bose–Einstein condensation, spanning from solid-state semiconductor microcavities at cryogenic temperatures to surface plasmon nanocavities with molecules at room temperature. Originated …

Room temperature polaritonic soft-spin XY Hamiltonian in organic–inorganic halide perovskites

Room temperature polaritonic soft-spin XY Hamiltonian in organic–inorganic halide perovskites

Exciton–polariton condensates, due to their nonlinear and coherent characteristics, have been employed to construct spin Hamiltonian lattices for potentially studying spin glass, critical dephasing, and even solving optimization problems. Here, we report …

Electrical polarization switching of perovskite polariton laser

Electrical polarization switching of perovskite polariton laser

Optoelectronic and spinoptronic technologies benefit from flexible and tunable coherent light sources combining the best properties of nano- and material-engineering to achieve favorable properties such as chiral lasing and low threshold nonlinearities. In …

A mixed perturbative-nonperturbative treatment for strong light-matter interactions

A mixed perturbative-nonperturbative treatment for strong light-matter interactions

The full information about the interaction between a quantum emitter and an arbitrary electromagnetic environment is encoded in the so-called spectral density. We present an approach for describing such interaction in any coupling regime, providing a …

Few-emitter lasing in single ultra-small nanocavities

Few-emitter lasing in single ultra-small nanocavities

Lasers are ubiquitous for information storage, processing, communications, sensing, biological research and medical applications. To decrease their energy and materials usage, a key quest is to miniaturise lasers down to nanocavities. Obtaining the smallest …

Photochemical initiation of polariton-mediated exciton propagation

Photochemical initiation of polariton-mediated exciton propagation

Placing a material inside an optical cavity can enhance transport of excitation energy by hybridizing excitons with confined light modes into polaritons, which have a dispersion that provides these light–matter quasi-particles with low effective masses and …

Deciphering between enhanced light emission and absorption in multi-mode porphyrin cavity polariton samples

Deciphering between enhanced light emission and absorption in multi-mode porphyrin cavity polariton samples

It remains unclear how the collective strong coupling of cavity-confined photons to the electronic transitions of molecular chromophore leverages the distinct properties of the polaritonic constituents for future technologies. In this study, we design, …